See wrinkle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrinkle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrinkel",
"t": "wrinkle, crease"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrinkel (“wrinkle, crease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "runkel",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English runkel (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrukka",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrunkwǭ",
"t": "wrinkle, crease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkwǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fronce",
"t": "crooked smile, scowl, frown"
},
"expansion": "French fronce (“crooked smile, scowl, frown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Runzel",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "German Runzel (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rynke",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Danish rynke (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rynka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rynka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrinkle, wrynkel (“crease, fold, wrinkle”), from the verb (see below). Cognate with Dutch wrinkel (“wrinkle, crease”). Compare also Middle English runkel (“wrinkle”), from Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunkwǭ (“wrinkle, crease”), whence also French fronce (“crooked smile, scowl, frown”), German Runzel (“wrinkle”), Danish rynke (“wrinkle”), Swedish rynka and rynkla (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrinkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrincle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrinkle (plural wrinkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrink",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-noun-zx7yY3QU",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jaʕda",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَعْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "büküm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gắnka",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гъ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solc"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivella"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "krølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "ryppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "juonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspérité"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brecadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arregaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ptychí",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτυχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zára",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "egyenetlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "gyűrődés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "poime"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "poimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asperità"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irregolarità"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çirc",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "چرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷukkŭ",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "ചുളുക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷivŭ",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "ചുളിവ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craplag"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "hākorukoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "kurehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âžang",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "آژنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmarszczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skládka",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скла́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́бор"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nábor"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "záhyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga f ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrynkla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curukku",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "சுருக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "kırışıklık"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crych"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolc"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 10 18 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "çırç"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"text": "Spending time out in the sun may cause you to develop wrinkles sooner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-noun-en:skin_crease",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:skin crease"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "akʼčʼəra",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "акҷыра"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "plooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rimpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrudhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "čïrïš",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "чырыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tajaʕʕud",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجَعُّد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jaʕda",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَعْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "tagaʕiid",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "تجاعيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "renkelz",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رينكلز"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "knčiṙ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "կնճիռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "qırışıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "büküm"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "marščýna",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маршчы́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brắčka",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръ́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ishama che'na'ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zau³ man⁴",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "皺紋 /皱纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "jiâu-hûn, liâu-hûn",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "皺痕 /皱痕"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "皺紋 /皱纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "zɛlˢa",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "зэлъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "šōrš",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϣⲱⲣϣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "khōrš",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲱⲣϣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vráska"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rynke"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "falto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "haŭtsulketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "korts"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kortsud"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ryppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurrifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "naoč̣i",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ნაოჭი"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mail",
"information"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rytída",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυτίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zára",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "rhutís",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥυτίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pharkís",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαρκίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ránc"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "redő"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "kedut"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"alt": "しわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiwa",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "äjim",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "әжім"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "snaamcriiwcruuñ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ស្នាមជ្រីវជ្រូញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qermîçok"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "bırış",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "бырыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raukšlė"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "brčka",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷivŭ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ചുളിവ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷukkŭ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ചുളുക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rehenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ngene"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "hākorukoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rynke"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čoruk",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "چروک"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmarszczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morščína",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морщи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "buruş"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "vráska"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guba"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "kulubot"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curukku",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "சுருக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ríu-rɔɔi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ริ้วรอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "รอยย่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "buruşukluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "kırışıklık"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ajeng",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "آژنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmórška",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змо́ршка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qoruq",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "قورۇق"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ajin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "nếp nhăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crych"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "nanborrjerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "çermıqyayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 5 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "nyaeuq"
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"_dis": "8 9 30 8 12 9 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 25 8 12 12 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 30 8 12 11 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 30 8 12 10 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 32 6 14 7 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Salar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 30 8 12 11 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 30 8 12 11 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 87 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 35 5 14 7 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 31 7 13 9 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 30 8 12 11 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Circassian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "We need to iron out the wrinkles in the plan before implementing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault, imperfection or bug especially in a new system or product; typically, they will need to be ironed out."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-noun-xcm1jW5B",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"ironed out",
"iron out"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperfecció"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "difekteto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "vika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "virhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "bugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "lastentauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fozallada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chafaldrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "small",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "small",
"word": "Problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zára",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperfezione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "küçük problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "küçük sorun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "We've added a couple of new wrinkles to the policy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
75
]
],
"ref": "2015, Mark Ribowsky, Whiskey Bottles and Brand-New Cars:",
"text": "There were now a grab bag of southern country-rock units with a new wrinkle—Black Oak Arkansas, for one, combined psychedelia, fifties rock, Hindu spiritualism, and gospel into “psycho-boogie,” or “raunch 'n' roll.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twist on something existing; a novel difference."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-noun-g9vY5y3q",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A twist on something existing; a novel difference."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg/En-us-wrinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "wrinkle"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrynklen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrynklen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wrinclian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wrinclian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wronckelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wronckelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrinkelen",
"t": "to wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrinkelen (“to wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "runklen",
"t": "to wrinkle, become wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "Middle English runklen (“to wrinkle, become wrinkled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrynklen, wrinklen (“to wrinkle”), from Old English *wrinclian (attested in past participle ġewrinclod (“wrinkled, crooked, winding”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch wronckelen, wrinckelen (“to wind, wrap, meander”), modern dialectal Dutch wrinkelen (“to wrinkle”). Compare also Middle English runklen (“to wrinkle, become wrinkled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrinkles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinkling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinkled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinkled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrinkle (third-person singular simple present wrinkles, present participle wrinkling, simple past and past participle wrinkled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrink",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unwrinkled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrinkle-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrinkly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"text": "Be careful not to wrinkle your dress before we arrive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto:",
"text": "her wrinkled form in black and white array'd",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
91
]
],
"ref": "1957 March 7, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 4.9, in Pnin, Heinemann, page 110:",
"text": "It was a pity nobody saw the display in the empty street, where the auroral breeze wrinkled a large luminous puddle, making of the telephone wires reflected in it illegible lines of black zigzags.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-verb-7mDCNqKB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smačkvam",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "смачквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhòu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "皺 /皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "krølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "kreuken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "faltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "kurtistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "plisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "amorfallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "marlotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "enxovallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "carruzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "avincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "engruñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "estrochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "aggruciuppí"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "runzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ráncol"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "krumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "murjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "raggrinzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "spiegazzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"alt": "しわがよる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiwa ga yoru",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "しわが寄る"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"alt": "しわばむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiwabamu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "皺ばむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jureumjida",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "주름지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çirç kirdin",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "چرچ کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "caperrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷukkuka",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ചുളുക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "craplee"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "cungee"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "pomarszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"note": "of people",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"note": "of clothing",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "hawch'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "cuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rida"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "încreți"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "zbârci"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"note": "of clothing",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "plisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мять"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sminátʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смять"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "aggruncipire"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "aprichizonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "incrippì"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̀бирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bórati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nàbirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "pokrčiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "krčiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "skrynkla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"text": "An hour in the tub will cause your fingers to wrinkle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pucker or become uneven or irregular."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-verb-lCy9CpTW",
"links": [
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pucker or become uneven or irregular."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nagăvam",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "arrugar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "rypistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "kurtistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "amarfañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "amorgallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "murjahussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷuṅṅuka",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "ചുളുങ്ങുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "craplee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "cungee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mórščitʹ",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мо́рщить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smórščitʹ",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "смо́рщить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mórščitʹsja",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мо́рщиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smórščitʹsja",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "смо́рщиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо́рати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̀бирати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bórati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nàbirati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "vráskavieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "zvráskavieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "rugarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "skrynkla sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curuṅku",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "சுருங்கு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gallurese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"text": "The skin is the substance that wrinkles, shows age, stretches, scars and cuts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-verb-w6QUvqLC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of skin) To develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of skin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sbrăčkvam se",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "сбръчквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "ca",
"english": "+indirect object, ~to somebody",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"translation": "+indirect object, ~to somebody",
"word": "sortir arrugues"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "faltiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "engurrifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "engarrechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "runzelig werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "altern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷiyuka",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "ചുളിയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "vráskavieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "zvráskavieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "ajarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "rynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curuṅku",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "சுருங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curukkuviḻu",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "சுருக்குவிழு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "1604 (date written), Iohn Marston [i.e., John Marston], Parasitaster, or The Fawne, […], London: […] T[homas] P[urfoot] for W[illiam] C[otton], published 1606, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "Ther's some weakenes in your brother you wrinkle at",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sneer (at)."
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-verb-pPQjjsV5",
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To sneer (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg/En-us-wrinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "wrinkle"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrinkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrinkle (plural wrinkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrink",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winkle"
],
"id": "en-wrinkle-en-noun-048OggjN",
"links": [
[
"winkle",
"winkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) A winkle"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg/En-us-wrinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "wrinkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Salar translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrinkle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrinkel",
"t": "wrinkle, crease"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrinkel (“wrinkle, crease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "runkel",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English runkel (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrukka",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrunkwǭ",
"t": "wrinkle, crease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkwǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fronce",
"t": "crooked smile, scowl, frown"
},
"expansion": "French fronce (“crooked smile, scowl, frown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Runzel",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "German Runzel (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rynke",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Danish rynke (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rynka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rynka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrinkle, wrynkel (“crease, fold, wrinkle”), from the verb (see below). Cognate with Dutch wrinkel (“wrinkle, crease”). Compare also Middle English runkel (“wrinkle”), from Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunkwǭ (“wrinkle, crease”), whence also French fronce (“crooked smile, scowl, frown”), German Runzel (“wrinkle”), Danish rynke (“wrinkle”), Swedish rynka and rynkla (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrinkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrincle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrinkle (plural wrinkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrink",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"text": "Spending time out in the sun may cause you to develop wrinkles sooner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:skin crease"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "We need to iron out the wrinkles in the plan before implementing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault, imperfection or bug especially in a new system or product; typically, they will need to be ironed out."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"ironed out",
"iron out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "We've added a couple of new wrinkles to the policy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
75
]
],
"ref": "2015, Mark Ribowsky, Whiskey Bottles and Brand-New Cars:",
"text": "There were now a grab bag of southern country-rock units with a new wrinkle—Black Oak Arkansas, for one, combined psychedelia, fifties rock, Hindu spiritualism, and gospel into “psycho-boogie,” or “raunch 'n' roll.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twist on something existing; a novel difference."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A twist on something existing; a novel difference."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg/En-us-wrinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jaʕda",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَعْدَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "büküm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gắnka",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гъ́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivella"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "krølle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "ryppy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "juonne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspérité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brecadura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arregaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragulla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ptychí",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτυχή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zára",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "egyenetlenség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "gyűrődés"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "poime"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "poimu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crepa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asperità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irregolarità"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çirc",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "چرج"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūga"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷukkŭ",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "ചുളുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷivŭ",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "ചുളിവ്"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craplag"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "hākorukoru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "kurehe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âžang",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "آژنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmarszczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skládka",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скла́дка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́бор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nábor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "záhyb"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga f ruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrynkla"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curukku",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "சுருக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "kırışıklık"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crych"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolc"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "furrow in a smooth surface",
"word": "çırç"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "akʼčʼəra",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "акҷыра"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "plooi"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rimpel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrudhë"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "čïrïš",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "чырыш"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tajaʕʕud",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجَعُّد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jaʕda",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَعْدَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "tagaʕiid",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "تجاعيد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "renkelz",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رينكلز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "knčiṙ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "կնճիռ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "qırışıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "büküm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "marščýna",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маршчы́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brắčka",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръ́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ishama che'na'ti"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zau³ man⁴",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "皺紋 /皱纹"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "jiâu-hûn, liâu-hûn",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "皺痕 /皱痕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "皺紋 /皱纹"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "zɛlˢa",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "зэлъа"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "šōrš",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϣⲱⲣϣ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "khōrš",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲱⲣϣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vráska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rynke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimpel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "falto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "haŭtsulketo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "korts"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kortsud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ryppy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ride"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragulla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurrifa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "naoč̣i",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ნაოჭი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runzel"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mail",
"information"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rytída",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυτίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zára",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "rhutís",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥυτίς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pharkís",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαρκίς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ránc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "redő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrukka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "kedut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinza"
},
{
"alt": "しわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiwa",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "皺"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "äjim",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "әжім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "snaamcriiwcruuñ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ស្នាមជ្រីវជ្រូញ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qermîçok"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "bırış",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "бырыш"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raukšlė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "brčka",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брчка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷivŭ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ചുളിവ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷukkŭ",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ചുളുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rehenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ngene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "hākorukoru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "rynke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čoruk",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "چروک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmarszczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morščína",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морщи́на"
},
{
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "buruş"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "vráska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enruga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rynka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "kulubot"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curukku",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "சுருக்கு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ríu-rɔɔi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ริ้วรอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "รอยย่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "buruşukluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "kırışıklık"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ajeng",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "آژنگ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmórška",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змо́ршка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qoruq",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "قورۇق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "ajin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "nếp nhăn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crych"
},
{
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "nanborrjerin"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "çermıqyayış"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "line or crease in the skin",
"word": "nyaeuq"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperfecció"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defecte"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "difekteto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "vika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "virhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "bugi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "lastentauti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fozallada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chafaldrada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "small",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "small",
"word": "Problem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zára",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperfezione"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "küçük problem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fault, imperfection or bug",
"word": "küçük sorun"
}
],
"word": "wrinkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrynklen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrynklen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wrinclian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wrinclian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wronckelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wronckelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrinkelen",
"t": "to wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrinkelen (“to wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "runklen",
"t": "to wrinkle, become wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "Middle English runklen (“to wrinkle, become wrinkled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrynklen, wrinklen (“to wrinkle”), from Old English *wrinclian (attested in past participle ġewrinclod (“wrinkled, crooked, winding”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch wronckelen, wrinckelen (“to wind, wrap, meander”), modern dialectal Dutch wrinkelen (“to wrinkle”). Compare also Middle English runklen (“to wrinkle, become wrinkled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrinkles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinkling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinkled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrinkled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrinkle (third-person singular simple present wrinkles, present participle wrinkling, simple past and past participle wrinkled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrink",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "unwrinkled"
},
{
"word": "wrinkle-free"
},
{
"word": "wrinkly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"text": "Be careful not to wrinkle your dress before we arrive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto:",
"text": "her wrinkled form in black and white array'd",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
91
]
],
"ref": "1957 March 7, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 4.9, in Pnin, Heinemann, page 110:",
"text": "It was a pity nobody saw the display in the empty street, where the auroral breeze wrinkled a large luminous puddle, making of the telephone wires reflected in it illegible lines of black zigzags.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"text": "An hour in the tub will cause your fingers to wrinkle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pucker or become uneven or irregular."
],
"links": [
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pucker or become uneven or irregular."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"text": "The skin is the substance that wrinkles, shows age, stretches, scars and cuts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age."
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of skin) To develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of skin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "1604 (date written), Iohn Marston [i.e., John Marston], Parasitaster, or The Fawne, […], London: […] T[homas] P[urfoot] for W[illiam] C[otton], published 1606, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "Ther's some weakenes in your brother you wrinkle at",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sneer (at)."
],
"links": [
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To sneer (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg/En-us-wrinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smačkvam",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "смачквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhòu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "皺 /皱"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "krølle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "kreuken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "faltigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "kurtistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "plisser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "amorfallar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "marlotar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "enxovallar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "carruzar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "avincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "engruñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "estrochar"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "aggruciuppí"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "runzeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ráncol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "krumpa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "murjata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "raggrinzire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "spiegazzare"
},
{
"alt": "しわがよる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiwa ga yoru",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "しわが寄る"
},
{
"alt": "しわばむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiwabamu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "皺ばむ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jureumjida",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "주름지다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çirç kirdin",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "چرچ کردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "caperrō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷukkuka",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ചുളുക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "craplee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "cungee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "pomarszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"note": "of people",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"note": "of clothing",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "hawch'ay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "cuta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rida"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "încreți"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "zbârci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"note": "of clothing",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "plisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sminátʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смина́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смять"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "aggruncipire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "aprichizonare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "incrippì"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̀бирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bórati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nàbirati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "pokrčiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "krčiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "ajar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles",
"word": "skrynkla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nagăvam",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "arrugar-se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "rypistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "kurtistua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "amarfañar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "amorgallar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "murjahussa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷuṅṅuka",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "ചുളുങ്ങുക"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "craplee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "cungee"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mórščitʹ",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мо́рщить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smórščitʹ",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "смо́рщить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mórščitʹsja",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мо́рщиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smórščitʹsja",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "смо́рщиться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо́рати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̀бирати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bórati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nàbirati se"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "vráskavieť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "zvráskavieť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "rugarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "skrynkla sig"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curuṅku",
"sense": "to pucker or become uneven or irregular",
"word": "சுருங்கு"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sbrăčkvam se",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "сбръчквам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"english": "+indirect object, ~to somebody",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"translation": "+indirect object, ~to somebody",
"word": "sortir arrugues"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "faltiĝi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "engurrifar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "engarrechar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "runzelig werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "altern"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "cuḷiyuka",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "ചുളിയുക"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć się"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "vráskavieť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "zvráskavieť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "rugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "ajarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "rynka"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curuṅku",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "சுருங்கு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "curukkuviḻu",
"sense": "to develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age",
"word": "சுருக்குவிழு"
}
],
"word": "wrinkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrinkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrinkle (plural wrinkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrink",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A winkle"
],
"links": [
[
"winkle",
"winkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) A winkle"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg/En-us-wrinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-wrinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "wrinkle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrinkle meaning in All languages combined (51.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"wrinkle"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wrinkle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"wrinkle"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wrinkle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.